{"id":48,"date":"2025-05-09T18:54:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T18:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?p=48"},"modified":"2025-05-09T18:55:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T18:55:44","slug":"section-2-deterrence-the-doctrine-of-limited-strikes-and-the-high-stakes-game","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?p=48","title":{"rendered":"Section 2: Deterrence \u2014 The Doctrine of \u201cLimited Strikes\u201d and the High-Stakes Game"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By Maleksabet Ebrahimi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"3104\">Despite the intensity of missile and drone attacks, along with the downing of multiple aircraft on both sides, India and Pakistan are still operating&nbsp;<strong>below the threshold<\/strong>&nbsp;of military action that could trigger a full-scale war or the deployment of nuclear weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"2b35\">Since 2019, India has revised its defence strategy by adopting a policy of&nbsp;<strong>\u201climited, high-precision strikes,\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;and once again, this time its assault on Muzaffarabad \u2014 located in Pakistan-administered Kashmir \u2014 was calculated, targeted, and symbolically executed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"bcbc\">Pakistan, on its part, by claiming to have downed Indian fighter jets and stressing the idea of a&nbsp;<strong>\u201csymmetrical response,\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;is attempting to demonstrate strength and maintain the balance of mutual deterrence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"5106\"><strong>Analysis:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"fe21\">Both parties appear to be engaged in a&nbsp;<strong>multidimensional and complex scenario of \u201ccontrolled warfare.\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;However, the&nbsp;<strong>risk of miscalculation, accidental escalation, or uncontainable provocation<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 whether through human error or the actions of&nbsp;<strong>non-state actors<\/strong>&nbsp;like&nbsp;<strong>Lashkar-e-Taiba<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)<\/strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>radical Hindu factions<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;<strong>remains dangerously high<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"d674\">Malek Sabet Ebrahimi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"6742\">May 7, 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"9d9e\">Toronto<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Maleksabet Ebrahimi Despite the intensity of missile and drone attacks, along with the downing of multiple aircraft on both sides, India and Pakistan are still operating&nbsp;below the threshold&nbsp;of military action that could trigger a full-scale war or the deployment of nuclear weapons. Since 2019, India has revised its defence strategy by adopting a policy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[7,5,14,6],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political","tag-conflict","tag-india","tag-maleksabet-ebrahimi","tag-pakistan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v25.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Section 2: Deterrence \u2014 The Doctrine of \u201cLimited Strikes\u201d and the High-Stakes Game - Maleksabet Ebrahimi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?p=48\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Section 2: Deterrence \u2014 The Doctrine of \u201cLimited Strikes\u201d and the High-Stakes Game\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Maleksabet Ebrahimi Despite the intensity of missile and drone attacks, along with the downing of multiple aircraft on both sides, India and Pakistan are still operating&nbsp;below the threshold&nbsp;of military action that could trigger a full-scale war or the deployment of nuclear weapons. Since 2019, India has revised its defence strategy by adopting a policy [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?p=48\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Maleksabet Ebrahimi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-09T18:54:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-09T18:55:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?p=48\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?p=48\",\"name\":\"Section 2: Deterrence \u2014 The Doctrine of \u201cLimited Strikes\u201d and the High-Stakes Game - Maleksabet Ebrahimi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-09T18:54:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-09T18:55:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/07b8aa1065f666fc5ae97ae4e624ef64\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?p=48#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?p=48\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?p=48#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Section 2: Deterrence \u2014 The Doctrine of \u201cLimited Strikes\u201d and the High-Stakes Game\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/\",\"name\":\"Maleksabet Ebrahimi\",\"description\":\"Personal website of Maleksabet Ebrahimi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/07b8aa1065f666fc5ae97ae4e624ef64\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e07cb972ce782196fdfbc48f6dd15e5681fc15ad670d163fdde39b7df1f6ccca?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e07cb972ce782196fdfbc48f6dd15e5681fc15ad670d163fdde39b7df1f6ccca?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Section 2: Deterrence \u2014 The Doctrine of \u201cLimited Strikes\u201d and the High-Stakes Game - Maleksabet Ebrahimi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/maleksabetebrahimi.com\/?p=48","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Section 2: Deterrence \u2014 The Doctrine of \u201cLimited Strikes\u201d and the High-Stakes Game","og_description":"By Maleksabet Ebrahimi Despite the intensity of missile and drone attacks, along with the downing of multiple aircraft on both sides, India and Pakistan are still operating&nbsp;below the threshold&nbsp;of military action that could trigger a full-scale war or the deployment of nuclear weapons. 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